Re: Transfer case rebuild
Here's my best stab at it.
1.) I don't know of an absolutely foolproof way.
It'd be nice to be able to give it a torque test or something kinda like this: Tranny in park, rear tires on the ground, chocked, with parking brake set. Apply xxx torque to front output shaft. If it moves, need new VC.
That'd be the way to do it, but I've never seen a specification for the torque required. Might be huge. Might be speed dependent.
Besides your rear wheelspin, another method is this:
1.) Remove the front propshaft,
2.) Park the truck on a reasonably steep hill, put it in park but don't apply the parking brake
3.) Place a set of chocks about 6 feet downhill of the truck (where they wheels would end up if it drifts).
4.) Leave it alone for a while (8 hours / overnight).
5.) If you find it where you left it, your VC is probably ok. If its on the chocks, it's probably not ok.
Most people do this one by accident not on purpose.
2.) That clutch is Expensive. Like in the $600+ range expensive. The good news is that Sy's and Ty's share the transfer case with the AWD Astro / Safari (up through like '98) and the Olds Bravada (up through like '97) so there are used cases available in salvage yards. (BTW, Later year Astro's and Bravada's use a completely different computer controlled 4x4 case (active-on-demand is what New Venture calls it)).
Sadly, salvage yard units could be just as trashed as your current unit (and no good way to verify it), but sometimes you can get them pretty cheap (like under $100) depending upon the yards you're dealing with, so it might be worth the risk.
Or you can buy a rebuilt tcase with a fresh VC in it, probably for under $1k.
3.) Don't have a Sy or Ty so I can't really help you. I have a '99 Bravada with a swapped in LSX V8. Reason I know any of this is because I wanted AWD and did the research to decide whether to go Viscous Coupling TCase (BW4472 used in Sy / Ty / early Bravadas) or the active on demand case. I decided to run the factory on-demand setup and see how it is. Can't report on it as yet, since I don't have a front diff / driveshaft in place (which the active box will tolerate 100%, the VC box doesn't reall like that).
'JustDreamin'