Re: difference from truck and car 700's
well specifically between the Syclone/Typhoon transmissions and any other TH700R4 is the valvebody, that is totally SyTy specific.
The major difference between "car" 700R4 and SyTy / "truck" 700R4s is indeed the tailshaft housing and the output shaft. Cars and 2 Wheel Drive trucks have a longer output shaft and a completely different housing where as the 4x4 Trucks and SyTys have a shorter shaft and a tailshaft housing which allows the transfercase adaptor to be bolted up.
Is it easy to change.....NO. Basically the whole trans needs to be pulled apart to replace the output shaft.
The cases are also different, not exactly sure how, but the "heavy duty" truck cases and the SyTy cases have a large "K" cast into the bellhousing section, I believe its on the right side.
Along with those things, there are a handful of other parts that the SyTy borrowed from other car lines, like the servos and I believe some of the valves from the Corvette, but there are better aftermarket options now days anyway.
EDIT: I believe the output shaft spline count is 27